By the early 17th century the Elizabethan Oxwich Castle, built by the wealthy Mansel family, stood empty. The southern range was converted into a farmhouse leased to tenants and by the end of that century it was home to the Bevan family.
Rowland Bevan - Esquire of Oxwich made his will on his deathbed on April 19, 1760. After the usual preamble he begins by apportioning his lease held land to his son Richard.
I give and devise unto my Son Richard Bevan all that Tenement of Lands which I hold by Lease called Oxwich Green and also two Fields of Closes of ground which I likewise hold by Lease situate within the parish of Penrice and called by the name of Brimehill unto my son Richard Bevan during the Term of the said Leases.
Richard's inheritance also included £150 'together with two Beds and their Appurtenances one chest and Table and three Chairs and also two horses four Oxen four cows and twenty sheep.'
Rowland then turns his attention to his daughter Elizabeth the wife of William Button who receives 'that house at Penrice which I hold by Lease To hold the same unto her during her Life in as large and ample Manner as Ann Davis Widow now holds the same.' She also receives £150.
Rowland makes provision for his grandchildren. To the boys Edward, Samuel, Thomas, Philip, Richard and Rowland Hancorne, Francis, Samuel and Rowland Bevan, he leaves £50 each to be paid when they reach the age of twenty one, adding 'I likewise order the Interest of the said Several Legacies of ffifty pound to be paid by my Executor from the time of my decease at the Rate of four pound per cent per annum towards the Education of my said Grandsons.' Another grandson, also called Rowland Bevan and the son of Francis Bevan, does rather better and receives £500.
The Hancorne sisters, Elizabeth and Mary, receive slightly less - £40 - as does Jane Bevan, but with the same conditions and that the interest also goes towards their education.
Rowland appoints Lewis Tucker and his brother Thomas Bevan to be Overseers of his last Will and Testament. His last bequest is to his servant Ann Guy who receives the sum of thirty pounds and the use of a cottage and garden in Oxwich then occupied by Philip Harry.
Having signed his will in the presence of witnesses, Rowland obviously has second thoughts about the money left to his Hancorne grandchildren and adds a codicil - 'my Will is that the said Several legacies shall be paid them respectively when they shall be put to any Business or occupation.'
The Will was proved at London just over a month later with administration for all the Goods Chattels and Credits going to Rowland's sole executor, his son Francis.
Dear George ...
Monday, April 30, 2012
Saturday, April 21, 2012
Sill's mouthtache causes concern
Overton Gower
Aug. 27th 79
Dear
Brother
I am sorry there is not much news,
these dull times, or else I should write oftener. The weather has been very wet and stormy,
yesterday, and today, and I do not think we shall have any corn to cut before
about the week after next. There is a
good rising of straw about here but I am afraid it will be badly filled. We have been burning a little lime at Crow
tor kiln and Thomas Ace has been almost smothered carrying it away this stormy
weather but we finished it today.
I was to Swansea on Monday with Capt.
Stevens, brake and one of Mr Beynon’s and one of our horses meeting the new
Minister and his family he has three children and two other grown up persons
besides his wife come down, so I expect they are pretty tight in the house at
Horton. I have not heard him preach yet.
W.P. Ellis is his name.
Saunders and Mr Shepard was up here to
tea on Monday evening. Rowland has been
down for about ten days he went away with me on Monday.
I have had one of those Sniders
Rifles, there is a great number of them in the country 6/6 each from Sheffield
so when you come down don’t forget amunition John Tucker was complaining that
Rowland was using all his amunition so bring plenty of your own.
Mother is going to write in a day or
two but when you send the parcel please to send one of your little 10/6
clocks and if you was to make me a present of a good razor I should be very
thankful as my mouthtache wants a little trimming rather badly. Father, Hannah, Harriet, Ellen, Robert,
Edmund, George and John Overton was to Swansea last Friday week and along with
Frank had their portraits in a group. I
enclose one card. Hannah is going to
write to Florey and send her one in a few days.
Jane is not very well she has been ill
for about a fortnight not able to come down stairs having dreadful pain in her
head but she is much better now.
Hoping this will find you quite well
and all my Cousins & Uncle & Aunt.
I remain
Your affection: Brother
Silvanus Bevan
Unfortunately George’s copy of the photograph has not
survived.
Monday, April 2, 2012
10 years penal servitude
Castle Square
Aug 14 1879
Dear brother
I am quite well and I hope you are the same. And I hope you have not forgotten me here. I wrote to you a little time ago and have not received an answer yet if my letter was lost I cannot blame you but if on the contrary you received it and have been paying to much attention to the young Ladies lately to answer it back I shall give you a good reprimanding and 10 years penal servitude.
I saw Rowland this morning and he share my views of the case he is coming home for his Holiday and is going down to Killay by train and is going to walk home. I was home last Saturday week and I am going home in the harvest time for a weeks Holiday.
From Your Affectionate
Bro. F. Bevan
P.S. Please write to clear your self of those grave charges
Good night
Labels:
Castle Square,
killay,
Swansea
Wednesday, March 28, 2012
1 Coat vest & trousers £3 5s
Among the letters is included an invoice from W.B. Oliver, Tailor and Draper, Ladies’ Habits and Jackets Made to Order, Trinity Buildings, Llandudno addressed to a Mr. S. Bevan for 1 Coat vest & trousers £3 5s. The bill was settled the same day.
Swansea 2 Augst 1879
Dear George,
You will be surprised to find your Father & I are payeing our long promised visit to Mr Roberts we came in on thusesday and are going home today I shall not send you a Post Office Ordar to day I think you better ask the Tailor what he will charge for your best suit & a strong trousers cloth is much cheaper than it was a little wile ago but if I buy it here W. Hirey may spoil it & the expense of sending it away you had better have them at Llandudno. M. Davies charged £2 16s for your last suit. Saunders passed his examination first division his Mother & Father are very please about it. Robert is in London.
With kind love from your affectionate Father & Mother
Frank is quite well & is coming home this eveing if Mr Jenkins Can spare him.
Tuesday, March 27, 2012
Too cold to cut the corn
July and just when George thought he was forgotten he receives letters from Jane and Elizzie.
Overton
Sunday Evening
My dear Brother
We are all most by ourselves to day. Sill went into Swansea yesterday afternoon to go to Neath Fair with the cold and to day George Bevan and Robert is gone with Father & Mother to meet the 3 oclock train at Killay. They are going to stay until Saturday at Mr Roberts they intended going yesterday but had not finished a bout the hay. We have all in but one load it came on to rain or we should have finished.
Mr. John Hughes of Newton was married yesterday to Miss Bevan of Pitton the youngest daughter of his Cousin. I suppose it was rather a grand turn out old Mrs Hughes has been living at Long Ash near the Mumbles for some time with David. They keep a pony and a cow they have a splendid house and garden like a gentlemans. The school that is tomorrow at Porteynon they expect a large gathering. The parents of most of the Children are invited Sill & Eliza so if all is well I shall be by myself to morrow night.
I am a little better but far from well now. Mother will write in a few days. Eliza Bevan is going home on Saturday. Aunt Harriet of Porteynon is not very well all besides enjoy good health hopying you enjoy the same
I am
Your aff. Sister
Jane Bevan
Overton
Monday evening
Dear Brother
I suppose you think we have forgotten you. I daresay we are not gifted with such long memories as you Llandudno people. For you have been thinking of us very often this last month or so. We have been very busy lately therefore you must excuse us.
Hannah & Georgie were very disappointed last Wednesday. The weather was stormy father was afraid to venture so far as Swansea so they all had to stay home. Sil took the colt but missed to sell it horses were very cheap and he brought it home again. He is going to Swansea tomorrow with the wool. We have had new potatoes this long time we sent some to Swansea on Saturday but I dont know what they were sold for.
We have not begun to cut hay yet. It is so cold that I dont know when the corn will be ripe. We have no gooseberries now so I think you had better wait until the apples come before you send home your parcel.
We are all quite well and hoping you are the same
I remain
Your affecte Sister
E. Bevan
P.S. I could not send the letter for want of a stamp. There was none to be bought in Port Eynon.
Image - Kennixton Farmhouse for more information visit http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/stfagans/
Labels:
killay,
Neath Fair,
Port Eynon,
Swansea
Friday, March 16, 2012
Sea Serpent spotted in Bristol Channel?
Overton
Gower
July 12th 1879
Dear Brother,
You seems to have a very bad season in Llandudno and no doubt you will have many black looks but take care you do not get a black pair of peepers, when you are round with your bills.
It is very bad times on the farmers everything is so low. I brought home Brights two year old colt from Swansea fair only being bid 20£ when two year's ago we had 30£ for just the same sort of beast.
I was in with the wool last Wednesday to Mr. Rock. Charles Bevan put one of their horses with Jolly in Capt Stevens brake and we took our wool together which realized for sheeps 10d per lb and lambs 8d much lower than it have been for a great many years.
We began to cut hay yesterday but it is raining hard now we have but very few fine days there are very good crops of hay but slight crops of corn and a very late harvest. We began to thin a few white turnips to day some of the late farmers have scarcely finished sowing yet we have finished a good while.
Cousin Elizabeth and Edith, from Swansea are down for a visit for a fortnight at our house.
The young draper likes his business pretty well. We are all quite well and I hope you are the same.
I conclude with kindest love
I remain
Your affect. Bro.
Silvanus Bevan
P.S. Remember me to Florey - Do you believe in the Sea Serpent seen in the Bristol Channel.
Labels:
Bristol Channel,
Llandudno,
Swansea
Wednesday, March 7, 2012
Trade is dull in Swansea
Overton June 23
1879
Dear George
We got your letter this morning & Ellen purposed writing to you to night but she has failed to do so & is gone to bed. We are glad to hear that you are keeping well.
Your Father has got pain in his feet and was able to walk to Church in the morning & Chaple in the eveing at Porteynon yesterday which is pretty well for him. Jane is very Poorly she has caught cold & got bad pain in her head & Ears.
I am obliged to milk the Cows & Elizz & Hannah had had a wet eveing to milk the Ewes they have not had a dry morning or eveing since they commenced I know they are quite tired of it.
Sill & the boy & Tom Ace have been at Moors sowing Sweeds to day so we have plenty of work to do.
Trade is very very dull in Swansea & everything very cheap Butter is only 10d per lb Mr. Rocke call’d this afternoon to see the Wool he has offered 10d per lb for it. I suppose we shall not get any more for it so try & take care off your clothes & make them last as long as you can if any of them want mending you must send them home. I have Franks home every fortnights.
We have very few Goosberrys or Apples this season it has been so cold & wet your Father tried the new Potatoes for dinner today they were very good.
We were surprised to hear your Uncle had been to France. I hope his he’th is quite restored how is Florrie. I saw your Aunt Jane yesterday. She has been to Cardiff spending a week with Rowland he is quite well.
Your Father is thinking to go to Swansea the wool fair day he has promised to take Robert & John Overton & George is to drive the trap they are all quite pleased about it I can tell you.
Dear George it is getting late & I must conclude with the kindest love & may God bless and keep you from every Evil
From your affect. Mother
For this and more old views of Swansea visit http://www.oldukphotos.com/graphics/Wales%20Photos/Glamorganshire,%20Swansea,%20Oxford%20Street%201910%27s.jpg
Labels:
Overton Moors,
Port Eynon
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